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June bride? Time for a shivaree!

Shivaree was a nineteenth and early twentieth century Appalachian custom (originally dating back to sixteenth-century France) of teasing a married couple on their wedding night or shortly thereafter. The bride was carried around in a tub at times, and the groom was ridden on a rail. In Tennessee the custom was more commonly called “serenading,” and in West Virginia and western Virginia the term “belling” also referred to this raucous, spontaneous celebration.

http://www.wvculture.org/history/wvmemory/images/photos/CL03-0074.JPG

"One of the things that people really looked forward to was when a couple got married, they would have what they called shivaree. Everybody that was going to take part in it, they would slip right easy, and nobody would know they was anywhere about until the guns went to shootin'.

They would just march around the house shooting guns one right after another. When they would go so many rounds around the house shooting their guns, and then they would go to the door and stick a fence rail through the door and the man would get on the rail and they would ride him around the house on the rail or down the road.

Sometimes the women would join in and push the man's wife in a tub and carry her. I was shivareed. They put me on a rail and rode me around, and I fell off of it and I just got up and went in the house and told them that was all the riding on a rail I was going to do."
Oral Page, Monroe County, KY


Rosa Walden, Pi Beta Phi Settlement School (Gatlinburg, TN) teacher and Tacoma, Washington native Ruth Sturley participated in a serenade in September 1919, and described the event in a letter to her family:

“One of my girls Flora Reagan has a sister who was married . . . and the young people got up the affair in their honor. Abbie [Runyan], Evelyn [Bishop] and I went with three of the school girls and a dozen more youths. Lillard Maples took us girls in his Ford three miles up to the Forks of the river [to the newlyweds’ home]. . . .

We stopped and assembling our forces proceeded to march round and round shouting--blowing ox horns--ring cow bells--sheep bells and I know not what. My noise was produced by clapping together two tin pan covers--then some sticks of dynamite were set off--by this time strange to say the cabin was astir.”


sources: "Monroe County Folklife," Lynwood Montell Ed. Monroe County, KY: privately published, 1975. p 72
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG97/albion/cumb2.html#wedding
http://www.lib.utk.edu/arrowmont/Steve/Southern%20Appalachian%20Culture.pdf


3 comments:

Interesting post! And great blog. Have you ever heard of a shivaree involving a very long wire attached to a foundational beam of a house (usually a log or roughly hewn huge supporting timber beneath the floor); after the newly married couple get home, the serenading group would approach the house, pull the wire extremely taunt and make it vibrate. Such would create a noise that sounds like the ground itself is opening up --- low vibrations that seem to come from the center of the earth --- and guaranteed to keep folks up and out of bed! And somewhere I've a memory that the procedure is so frightening that some states passed specific laws making scaring folks with a wire attached to the house illegal!

I enjoy your Appalachian History posts tremendously.

Terry Thornton
http://hillcountryofmonroecountry.blogspot.com/

11:17 AM  

Thanks for the kudos, Terry! It makes sense that a wire pulled taut, tied to a house beam, and twanged would scare the bejesus out of residents: kinda like a gigantic dulcimer. Interesting that states would take it the next step and prohibit it. Must've been an awful lot of pissed off couples somewhere along the line for that to have occurred!

11:35 AM  

Dave,
Thanks for your quality work.
This entry was particularly interesting because I've been looking for a reference to the tradition of serenading newlyweds. I've used your Rosa Walden reference in my Orlando Stone Soup blog, for the Apr 9 '07 entry
"Virginia McCord of Peterson's Siding."

5:53 PM  

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